jobeet第十九天:国际化和本地化

*这一系列文章来源于Fabien Potencier，基于Symfony1.4编写的Jobeet Tutirual。

昨天我们为搜索引擎添加了AJAX功能，这下搜索引擎变得有趣多了。而在今天的内容中，我们来了解一下Jobeet的国际化（i18n）和本地化（l10n）。

来自维基百科： 国际化是指在设计软件，将软件与特定语言及地区脱钩的过程。当软件被移植到不同的语言及地区时，软件本身不用做内部工程上的改变或修正。 本地化是指当移植软件时，加上与特定区域设置有关的信息和翻译文件的过程。

用户

软件或者网站没有国际化就意味着有可能会造成用户的流失。如果你的网站能够支持多种语言或者是能够为世界不同地区的人们服务的话，那么就有必要为用户提供语言选择功能以最大程度地满足用户的需求。

Symfony的i18n和l10n功能是以用户文化（user culture）为基础的。文化是由语言和其所在国家的用户所构成的。比如，那些会说法语的人被称为’fr’，而那些来自法国的人（同时也会法语）则被成为’fr_FR’。

Symfony中的翻译工作是由Translator来处理的，它会根据用户的本地信息来查找并返回文本的翻译。在使用它之前，我们需要在配置中启用Translator：

# app/config/config.yml
# ...

framework:
    #esi:             ~
    translator:      { fallback: en }
    # ...
    default_locale:  "en"

# ...

# app/config/config.yml

# ...

framework:

#esi: ~

translator: { fallback: en }

# ...

default_locale: "en"

# ...

Culture in the URL

Jobeet网站需要能够支持英语和法语。因为一个URL就是代表了一个单一的资源，所以我们必须在URL中加入语言参数供用户切换不同语言的资源。为了达到这个目的，我们打开routing.yml文件，除了api路由外，我们需要为所有的路由添加一个特殊的locale变量。为了使路由简单，我们在url的前面加上/{_locale}：

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml
login:
    pattern: /login
    defaults: { _controller: IbwJobeetBundle:Default:login }

login_check:
    pattern: /login_check

logout:
  pattern: /logout

IbwJobeetBundle_category:
    pattern:  /{_locale}/category/{slug}/{page}
    defaults: { _controller: IbwJobeetBundle:Category:show, page: 1 }   
    requirements:
        _locale: en|fr

IbwJobeetBundle_job:
    resource: "@IbwJobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing/job.yml"
    prefix:   /{_locale}/job
    requirements: 
        _locale: en|fr

ibw_jobeet_homepage:
    pattern:  /
    defaults: { _controller: IbwJobeetBundle:Job:index } 

IbwJobeetBundle_api:
    pattern: /api/{token}/jobs.{_format}
    defaults: {_controller: "IbwJobeetBundle:Api:list"}
    requirements:
        _format: xml|json|yaml

IbwJobeetBundle_ibw_affiliate:
    resource: "@IbwJobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing/affiliate.yml"
    prefix:   /{_locale}/affiliate       
    requirements: 
        _locale: en|fr

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml

pattern: /login

defaults: { _controller: IbwJobeetBundle:Default:login }

login_check:

pattern: /login_check

logout:

pattern: /logout

IbwJobeetBundle_category:

pattern: /{_locale}/category/{slug}/{page}

defaults: { _controller: IbwJobeetBundle:Category:show, page: 1 }

requirements:

_locale: en|fr

IbwJobeetBundle_job:

resource: "@IbwJobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing/job.yml"

prefix: /{_locale}/job

requirements:

_locale: en|fr

ibw_jobeet_homepage:

pattern: /

defaults: { _controller: IbwJobeetBundle:Job:index }

IbwJobeetBundle_api:

pattern: /api/{token}/jobs.{_format}

defaults: {_controller: "IbwJobeetBundle:Api:list"}

requirements:

_format: xml|json|yaml

IbwJobeetBundle_ibw_affiliate:

resource: "@IbwJobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing/affiliate.yml"

prefix: /{_locale}/affiliate

requirements:

_locale: en|fr

我们的首页应该要尽可能多地支持不同语言（/en/，/fr/,…）。系统根据用户在url中指定的_locale值转向到特定语言版本的首页（/）。但如果用户还没有指定_locale的值（用户可能是第一次访问Jobeet），那么Jobeet会先为用户选择一种默认语言（我们上面定义的是en）。现在我们来添加一个新路由，然后再修改首页的路由：

# src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml
# ...
ibw_jobeet_homepage:
    pattern:  /{_locale}/
    defaults: { _controller: IbwJobeetBundle:Job:index }
    requirements: 
        _locale: en|fr
# ...

IbwJobeetBundle_nonlocalized:
    pattern:  /
    defaults: { _controller: "IbwJobeetBundle:Job:index" }

# src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml

# ...

ibw_jobeet_homepage:

pattern: /{_locale}/

defaults: { _controller: IbwJobeetBundle:Job:index }

requirements:

_locale: en|fr

# ...

IbwJobeetBundle_nonlocalized:

pattern: /

defaults: { _controller: "IbwJobeetBundle:Job:index" }

然后我们来添加和修改这两个路由对应的控制器的行为：

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Controller/JobController.php
// ...

    public function indexAction()
    {
        $request = $this->getRequest();

        if($request->get('_route') == 'IbwJobeetBundle_nonlocalized') {
            return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('ibw_jobeet_homepage'));
        }

        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();

        // ...
    }

// ...

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Controller/JobController.php

// ...

public function indexAction()

{

$request = $this->getRequest();

if($request->get('_route') == 'IbwJobeetBundle_nonlocalized') {

return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('ibw_jobeet_homepage'));

}

$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();

// ...

}

// ...

如果用户访问Jobeet时没有指定优先选择使用哪种语言的话（http://jobeet.local/app\_dev.php），那么用户将会被重定向到首页（/），并且系统会为用户选择默认的语言（http://jobeet.local/app\_dev.php/en/）。

Culture测试

现在是时候测试我们实现的功能了。但在编写测试之前，我们需要先来修改之前编写的测试。因为我们在上面修改过了路由，所有的URL被都改变了，所以我们需要修改之前的功能测试，在测试中的所有URL前面加上/en。

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Tests/Controller/JobControllerTest.php
namespace Ibw\JobeetBundle\Tests\Controller;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\NullOutput;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;
use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Command\DropDatabaseDoctrineCommand;
use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Command\CreateDatabaseDoctrineCommand;
use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Command\Proxy\CreateSchemaDoctrineCommand;
use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler;

class JobControllerTest extends WebTestCase
{  
    // ...

    public function testIndex()
    {
        // get the custom parameters from app config.yml
        $kernel = static::createKernel();
        $kernel->boot();
        $max_jobs_on_homepage = $kernel->getContainer()->getParameter('max_jobs_on_homepage');

        $client = static::createClient();

        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/fr/');
        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::indexAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

        // If the selected culture is italian, the page requested will not be found
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/it/');
        $this->assertTrue(404 === $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());

        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/');
        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::indexAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

        // expired jobs are not listed
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.jobs td.position:contains("Expired")')->count() == 0);

        // only $max_jobs_on_homepage jobs are listed for a category
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.category_programming tr')->count()<= $max_jobs_on_homepage); 
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.category_design .more_jobs')->count() == 0);
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.category_programming .more_jobs')->count() == 1);

        // jobs are sorted by date
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.category_programming tr')->first()->filter(sprintf('a[href*="/%d/"]', $this->getMostRecentProgrammingJob()->getId()))->count() == 1);

        // each job on the homepage is clickable and give detailed information
        $job = $this->getMostRecentProgrammingJob();
        $link = $crawler->selectLink('Web Developer')->first()->link();
        $crawler = $client->click($link);
        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::showAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));
        $this->assertEquals($job->getCompanySlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('company'));
        $this->assertEquals($job->getLocationSlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('location'));
        $this->assertEquals($job->getPositionSlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('position'));
        $this->assertEquals($job->getId(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('id'));

        // a non-existent job forwards the user to a 404
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/foo-inc/milano-italy/0/painter');
        $this->assertTrue(404 === $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());

        // an expired job page forwards the user to a 404
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', sprintf('/en/job/sensio-labs/paris-france/%d/web-developer', $this->getExpiredJob()->getId()));
        $this->assertTrue(404 === $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
    }

    public function testJobForm()
    {
        $client = static::createClient();
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/new');

        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::newAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

        $form = $crawler->selectButton('Preview your job')->form(array(
            'job[company]'      => 'Sensio Labs',
            'job[url]'          => 'http://www.sensio.com',
            'job[file]'         => __DIR__.'/../../../../../web/bundles/ibwjobeet/images/sensio-labs.gif',
            'job[how_to_apply]' => 'Send me an email',
            'job[description]'  => 'You will work with symfony to develop websites for our customers',
            'job[location]'     => 'Atlanta, USA',
            'job[email]'        => 'for.a.job@example.com',
            'job[position]'     => 'Developer',
            'job[is_public]'    => false,
        ));

        $client->submit($form);
        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::createAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

        $client->followRedirect();
        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::previewAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

        $kernel = static::createKernel();
        $kernel->boot();
        $em = $kernel->getContainer()->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager');

        $query = $em->createQuery('SELECT count(j.id) from IbwJobeetBundle:Job j WHERE j.location = :location AND j.is_activated IS NULL AND j.is_public = 0');
        $query->setParameter('location', 'Atlanta, USA');
        $this->assertTrue(0 < $query->getSingleScalarResult());

        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/new');
        $form = $crawler->selectButton('Preview your job')->form(array(
            'job[company]'      => 'Sensio Labs',
            'job[position]'     => 'Developer',
            'job[location]'     => 'Atlanta, USA',
            'job[email]'        => 'not.an.email',
        ));
        $crawler = $client->submit($form);

        // check if we have 3 errors
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.error_list')->count() == 3);
        // check if we have error on job_description field
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('#job_description')->siblings()->first()->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);
        // check if we have error on job_how_to_apply field
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('#job_how_to_apply')->siblings()->first()->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);
        // check if we have error on job_email field
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('#job_email')->siblings()->first()->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);
    }

    public function createJob($values = array(), $publish = false)
    {
        $client = static::createClient();
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/new');
        $form = $crawler->selectButton('Preview your job')->form(array_merge(array(
            'job[company]'      => 'Sensio Labs',
            'job[url]'          => 'http://www.sensio.com/',
            'job[position]'     => 'Developer',
            'job[location]'     => 'Atlanta, USA',
            'job[description]'  => 'You will work with symfony to develop websites for our customers.',
            'job[how_to_apply]' => 'Send me an email',
            'job[email]'        => 'for.a.job@example.com',
            'job[is_public]'    => false,
        ), $values));

        $client->submit($form);
        $client->followRedirect();

        if($publish) {
            $crawler = $client->getCrawler();
            $form = $crawler->selectButton('Publish')->form();
            $client->submit($form);
            $client->followRedirect();
        }

        return $client;
    }

    // ...

    public function testEditJob()
    {
        $client = $this->createJob(array('job[position]' => 'FOO3'), true);
        $crawler = $client->getCrawler();
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', sprintf('/en/job/%s/edit', $this->getJobByPosition('FOO3')->getToken()));
        $this->assertTrue( 404 === $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
    }

    public function testExtendJob()
    {
        // A job validity cannot be extended before the job expires soon
        $client = $this->createJob(array('job[position]' => 'FOO4'), true);
        $crawler = $client->getCrawler();
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('input[type=submit]:contains("Extend")')->count() == 0);

        // A job validity can be extended hen the job expires soon
        // Create a new FOO5 job
        $client = $this->createJob(array('job[position]' => 'FOO5'), true);
        // Get the job and change the expire date to today
        $kernel = static::createKernel();
        $kernel->boot();
        $em = $kernel->getContainer()->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager');
        $job = $em->getRepository('IbwJobeetBundle:Job')->findOneByPosition('FOO5');
        $job->setExpiresAt(new \DateTime());
        $em->flush();

        // Go to preview page and extend the job
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', sprintf('/en/job/%s/%s/%s/%s', $job->getCompanySlug(), $job->getLocationSlug(), $job->getToken(), $job->getPositionSlug()));
        $crawler = $client->getCrawler();

        $form = $crawler->selectButton('Extend')->form();
        $client->submit($form);
        $client->followRedirect();
        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::previewAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

        // Reload the job from database
        $job = $this->getJobByPosition('FOO5');

        // Check the expiration date
        $this->assertTrue($job->getExpiresAt()->format('y/m/d') == date('y/m/d', time() + 86400 * 30));
    }

    public function testSearch()
    {
        $client = static::createClient();

        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/search');
        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::searchAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/search?query=sens*', array(), array(), array(
            'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest',
        ));
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('tr')->count()== 2);
    }
}

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// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Tests/Controller/JobControllerTest.php

namespace Ibw\JobeetBundle\Tests\Controller;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application;

use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\NullOutput;

use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArrayInput;

use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Command\DropDatabaseDoctrineCommand;

use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Command\CreateDatabaseDoctrineCommand;

use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Command\Proxy\CreateSchemaDoctrineCommand;

use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler;

class JobControllerTest extends WebTestCase

{

// ...

public function testIndex()

{

// get the custom parameters from app config.yml

$kernel = static::createKernel();

$kernel->boot();

$max_jobs_on_homepage = $kernel->getContainer()->getParameter('max_jobs_on_homepage');

$client = static::createClient();

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/fr/');

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::indexAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

// If the selected culture is italian, the page requested will not be found

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/it/');

$this->assertTrue(404 === $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/');

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::indexAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

// expired jobs are not listed

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.jobs td.position:contains("Expired")')->count() == 0);

// only $max_jobs_on_homepage jobs are listed for a category

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.category_programming tr')->count()<= $max_jobs_on_homepage);

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.category_design .more_jobs')->count() == 0);

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.category_programming .more_jobs')->count() == 1);

// jobs are sorted by date

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.category_programming tr')->first()->filter(sprintf('a[href*="/%d/"]', $this->getMostRecentProgrammingJob()->getId()))->count() == 1);

// each job on the homepage is clickable and give detailed information

$job = $this->getMostRecentProgrammingJob();

$link = $crawler->selectLink('Web Developer')->first()->link();

$crawler = $client->click($link);

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::showAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$this->assertEquals($job->getCompanySlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('company'));

$this->assertEquals($job->getLocationSlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('location'));

$this->assertEquals($job->getPositionSlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('position'));

$this->assertEquals($job->getId(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('id'));

// a non-existent job forwards the user to a 404

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/foo-inc/milano-italy/0/painter');

$this->assertTrue(404 === $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());

// an expired job page forwards the user to a 404

$crawler = $client->request('GET', sprintf('/en/job/sensio-labs/paris-france/%d/web-developer', $this->getExpiredJob()->getId()));

$this->assertTrue(404 === $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());

}

public function testJobForm()

{

$client = static::createClient();

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/new');

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::newAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$form = $crawler->selectButton('Preview your job')->form(array(

'job[company]' => 'Sensio Labs',

'job[url]' => 'http://www.sensio.com',

'job[file]' => __DIR__.'/../../../../../web/bundles/ibwjobeet/images/sensio-labs.gif',

'job[how_to_apply]' => 'Send me an email',

'job[description]' => 'You will work with symfony to develop websites for our customers',

'job[location]' => 'Atlanta, USA',

'job[email]' => 'for.a.job@example.com',

'job[position]' => 'Developer',

'job[is_public]' => false,

));

$client->submit($form);

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::createAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$client->followRedirect();

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::previewAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$kernel = static::createKernel();

$kernel->boot();

$em = $kernel->getContainer()->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager');

$query = $em->createQuery('SELECT count(j.id) from IbwJobeetBundle:Job j WHERE j.location = :location AND j.is_activated IS NULL AND j.is_public = 0');

$query->setParameter('location', 'Atlanta, USA');

$this->assertTrue(0 < $query->getSingleScalarResult());

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/new');

$form = $crawler->selectButton('Preview your job')->form(array(

'job[company]' => 'Sensio Labs',

'job[position]' => 'Developer',

'job[location]' => 'Atlanta, USA',

'job[email]' => 'not.an.email',

));

$crawler = $client->submit($form);

// check if we have 3 errors

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.error_list')->count() == 3);

// check if we have error on job_description field

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('#job_description')->siblings()->first()->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);

// check if we have error on job_how_to_apply field

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('#job_how_to_apply')->siblings()->first()->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);

// check if we have error on job_email field

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('#job_email')->siblings()->first()->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);

}

public function createJob($values = array(), $publish = false)

{

$client = static::createClient();

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/new');

$form = $crawler->selectButton('Preview your job')->form(array_merge(array(

'job[company]' => 'Sensio Labs',

'job[url]' => 'http://www.sensio.com/',

'job[position]' => 'Developer',

'job[location]' => 'Atlanta, USA',

'job[description]' => 'You will work with symfony to develop websites for our customers.',

'job[how_to_apply]' => 'Send me an email',

'job[email]' => 'for.a.job@example.com',

'job[is_public]' => false,

), $values));

$client->submit($form);

$client->followRedirect();

if($publish) {

$crawler = $client->getCrawler();

$form = $crawler->selectButton('Publish')->form();

$client->submit($form);

$client->followRedirect();

}

return $client;

}

// ...

public function testEditJob()

{

$client = $this->createJob(array('job[position]' => 'FOO3'), true);

$crawler = $client->getCrawler();

$crawler = $client->request('GET', sprintf('/en/job/%s/edit', $this->getJobByPosition('FOO3')->getToken()));

$this->assertTrue( 404 === $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());

}

public function testExtendJob()

{

// A job validity cannot be extended before the job expires soon

$client = $this->createJob(array('job[position]' => 'FOO4'), true);

$crawler = $client->getCrawler();

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('input[type=submit]:contains("Extend")')->count() == 0);

// A job validity can be extended hen the job expires soon

// Create a new FOO5 job

$client = $this->createJob(array('job[position]' => 'FOO5'), true);

// Get the job and change the expire date to today

$kernel = static::createKernel();

$kernel->boot();

$em = $kernel->getContainer()->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager');

$job = $em->getRepository('IbwJobeetBundle:Job')->findOneByPosition('FOO5');

$job->setExpiresAt(new \DateTime());

$em->flush();

// Go to preview page and extend the job

$crawler = $client->request('GET', sprintf('/en/job/%s/%s/%s/%s', $job->getCompanySlug(), $job->getLocationSlug(), $job->getToken(), $job->getPositionSlug()));

$crawler = $client->getCrawler();

$form = $crawler->selectButton('Extend')->form();

$client->submit($form);

$client->followRedirect();

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::previewAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

// Reload the job from database

$job = $this->getJobByPosition('FOO5');

// Check the expiration date

$this->assertTrue($job->getExpiresAt()->format('y/m/d') == date('y/m/d', time() + 86400 * 30));

}

public function testSearch()

{

$client = static::createClient();

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/search');

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\JobController::searchAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/job/search?query=sens*', array(), array(), array(

'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest',

));

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('tr')->count()== 2);

}

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Tests/Controller/AffiliateControllerTest.php
// ...     

public function testAffiliateForm()
{
    $client = static::createClient();
    $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/affiliate/new');

    $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\AffiliateController::newAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

    $form = $crawler->selectButton('Submit')->form(array(
        'affiliate[url]'   => 'http://sensio-labs.com/',
        'affiliate[email]' => 'fabien.potencier@example.com'
    ));

    $client->submit($form);
    $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\AffiliateController::createAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

    $kernel = static::createKernel();
    $kernel->boot();
    $em = $kernel->getContainer()->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager');

    $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/affiliate/new');
    $form = $crawler->selectButton('Submit')->form(array(
        'affiliate[email]'        => 'not.an.email',
    ));
    $crawler = $client->submit($form);

    // check if we have 1 errors
    $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);
    // check if we have error on affiliate_email field
    $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('#affiliate_email')->siblings()->first()->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);
}

public function testCreate()
{
    $client = static::createClient();
    $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/affiliate/new');
    $form = $crawler->selectButton('Submit')->form(array(
        'affiliate[url]'   => 'http://sensio-labs.com/',
        'affiliate[email]' => 'address@example.com'
    ));

    $client->submit($form);
    $client->followRedirect();

    $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\AffiliateController::waitAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

    return $client;
}

public function testWait()
{
    $client = static::createClient();
    $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/affiliate/wait');

    $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\AffiliateController::waitAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));
}

// ...

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Tests/Controller/AffiliateControllerTest.php

// ...

public function testAffiliateForm()

{

$client = static::createClient();

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/affiliate/new');

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\AffiliateController::newAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$form = $crawler->selectButton('Submit')->form(array(

'affiliate[url]' => 'http://sensio-labs.com/',

'affiliate[email]' => 'fabien.potencier@example.com'

));

$client->submit($form);

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\AffiliateController::createAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$kernel = static::createKernel();

$kernel->boot();

$em = $kernel->getContainer()->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager');

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/affiliate/new');

$form = $crawler->selectButton('Submit')->form(array(

'affiliate[email]' => 'not.an.email',

));

$crawler = $client->submit($form);

// check if we have 1 errors

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);

// check if we have error on affiliate_email field

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('#affiliate_email')->siblings()->first()->filter('.error_list')->count() == 1);

}

public function testCreate()

{

$client = static::createClient();

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/affiliate/new');

$form = $crawler->selectButton('Submit')->form(array(

'affiliate[url]' => 'http://sensio-labs.com/',

'affiliate[email]' => 'address@example.com'

));

$client->submit($form);

$client->followRedirect();

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\AffiliateController::waitAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

return $client;

}

public function testWait()

{

$client = static::createClient();

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/affiliate/wait');

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\AffiliateController::waitAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

}

// ...

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Tests/Controller/CategoryControllerTest.php
// ...

public function testShow()
{
    $kernel = static::createKernel();
    $kernel->boot();

    // get the custom parameters from app/config.yml
    $max_jobs_on_category = $kernel->getContainer()->getParameter('max_jobs_on_category');
    $max_jobs_on_homepage = $kernel->getContainer()->getParameter('max_jobs_on_homepage');

    $client = static::createClient();

    $categories = $this->em->getRepository('IbwJobeetBundle:Category')->getWithJobs();

    // categories on homepage are clickable
    foreach($categories as $category) {
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/');

        $link = $crawler->selectLink($category->getName())->link();
        $crawler = $client->click($link);

        $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\CategoryController::showAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));
        $this->assertEquals($category->getSlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('slug'));

        $jobs_no = $this->em->getRepository('IbwJobeetBundle:Job')->countActiveJobs($category->getId()); 

        // categories with more than $max_jobs_on_homepage jobs also have a "more" link                 
        if($jobs_no > $max_jobs_on_homepage) {
            $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/');
            $link = $crawler->filter(".category_" . $category->getSlug() . " .more_jobs a")->link();
            $crawler = $client->click($link);

            $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\CategoryController::showAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));
            $this->assertEquals($category->getSlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('slug'));
        }

        $pages = ceil($jobs_no/$max_jobs_on_category);

        // only $max_jobs_on_category jobs are listed 
        $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.jobs tr')->count() <= $max_jobs_on_category);
        $this->assertRegExp("/" . $jobs_no . " jobs/", $crawler->filter('.pagination_desc')->text());

        if($pages > 1) {
            $this->assertRegExp("/page 1\/" . $pages . "/", $crawler->filter('.pagination_desc')->text());

            for ($i = 2; $i <= $pages; $i++) {
                $link = $crawler->selectLink($i)->link();
                $crawler = $client->click($link);

                $this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\CategoryController::showAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));
                $this->assertEquals($i, $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('page'));
                $this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.jobs tr')->count() <= $max_jobs_on_category);
                if($jobs_no > 1) {
                    $this->assertRegExp("/" . $jobs_no . " jobs/", $crawler->filter('.pagination_desc')->text());
                }
                $this->assertRegExp("/page " . $i . "\/" . $pages . "/", $crawler->filter('.pagination_desc')->text());
            }
        }     
    }
}

// ...

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Tests/Controller/CategoryControllerTest.php

// ...

public function testShow()

{

$kernel = static::createKernel();

$kernel->boot();

// get the custom parameters from app/config.yml

$max_jobs_on_category = $kernel->getContainer()->getParameter('max_jobs_on_category');

$max_jobs_on_homepage = $kernel->getContainer()->getParameter('max_jobs_on_homepage');

$client = static::createClient();

$categories = $this->em->getRepository('IbwJobeetBundle:Category')->getWithJobs();

// categories on homepage are clickable

foreach($categories as $category) {

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/');

$link = $crawler->selectLink($category->getName())->link();

$crawler = $client->click($link);

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\CategoryController::showAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$this->assertEquals($category->getSlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('slug'));

$jobs_no = $this->em->getRepository('IbwJobeetBundle:Job')->countActiveJobs($category->getId());

// categories with more than $max_jobs_on_homepage jobs also have a "more" link

if($jobs_no > $max_jobs_on_homepage) {

$crawler = $client->request('GET', '/en/');

$link = $crawler->filter(".category_" . $category->getSlug() . " .more_jobs a")->link();

$crawler = $client->click($link);

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\CategoryController::showAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$this->assertEquals($category->getSlug(), $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('slug'));

}

$pages = ceil($jobs_no/$max_jobs_on_category);

// only $max_jobs_on_category jobs are listed

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.jobs tr')->count() <= $max_jobs_on_category);

$this->assertRegExp("/" . $jobs_no . " jobs/", $crawler->filter('.pagination_desc')->text());

if($pages > 1) {

$this->assertRegExp("/page 1\/" . $pages . "/", $crawler->filter('.pagination_desc')->text());

for ($i = 2; $i <= $pages; $i++) {

$link = $crawler->selectLink($i)->link();

$crawler = $client->click($link);

$this->assertEquals('Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller\CategoryController::showAction', $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('_controller'));

$this->assertEquals($i, $client->getRequest()->attributes->get('page'));

$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter('.jobs tr')->count() <= $max_jobs_on_category);

if($jobs_no > 1) {

$this->assertRegExp("/" . $jobs_no . " jobs/", $crawler->filter('.pagination_desc')->text());

}

$this->assertRegExp("/page " . $i . "\/" . $pages . "/", $crawler->filter('.pagination_desc')->text());

}

// ...

语言切换

为了让用户能够切换语言，我们需要在layout中添加一个表单。现在我们来修改它：

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/layout.html.twig -->
<!-- ... -->
<div id="footer">
    <div class="content">
        <!-- ... -->
        <form action="{{ path('IbwJobeetBundle_changeLanguage') }}" method="get">
            <label>Language</label>
                <select name="language">
                    <option value="en" {% if app.request.get('_locale') == 'en' %}selected="selected"{% endif %}>English</option>
                    <option value="fr" {% if app.request.get('_locale') == 'fr' %}selected="selected"{% endif %}>French</option>
                </select>
            <input type="submit" value="Ok"> 
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
<!-- ... -->

<label>Language</label>

<option value="en" {% if app.request.get('_locale') == 'en' %}selected="selected"{% endif %}>English</option>

<option value="fr" {% if app.request.get('_locale') == 'fr' %}selected="selected"{% endif %}>French</option>

</select>

</form>

</div>

现在来添加路由：

# src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml
# ...

IbwJobeetBundle_changeLanguage:
    pattern: /change_language
    defaults: { _controller: "IbwJobeetBundle:Default:changeLanguage" }

# src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml

# ...

IbwJobeetBundle_changeLanguage:

pattern: /change_language

defaults: { _controller: "IbwJobeetBundle:Default:changeLanguage" }

然后添加Action：

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Controller/DefaultController.php
namespace Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\SecurityContext;

class DefaultController extends Controller
{
    // ...

    public function changeLanguageAction()
    {
        $language = $this->getRequest()->get('language');
        return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('ibw_jobeet_homepage', array('_locale' => $language)));
    }
}

// src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Controller/DefaultController.php

namespace Ibw\JobeetBundle\Controller;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;

use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\SecurityContext;

class DefaultController extends Controller

{

// ...

public function changeLanguageAction()

{

$language = $this->getRequest()->get('language');

return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('ibw_jobeet_homepage', array('_locale' => $language)));

}

添加完成之后不要忘了清除cache。

模板

一个国际化的网站就意味着它支持多种不同国家语言版本的用户界面和用户接口。对于Jobeet来说，默认支持的是英语，然后是法语。为了翻译模板，我们会使用Twig的{% trans %}标签。Symfony在渲染模板时，每当遇到一个{% trans %}标签，Symfony就会去查找用户当前的本地信息来得到对应的翻译。如果找到了对应的翻译字符串，那么就返回它。如果没有找到，那么需要被翻译的字符串就会被当做备用（fallback）值返回。

所有的翻译文件都保存在src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/translations/目录下，我们将会使用XLIFF格式来保存翻译文本，它是一个标准，而且灵活性好。

现在我们在模板中添加{% trans %}标签：

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/layout.html.twig -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>
            {% block title %}
                {% trans %}Jobeet - Your best job board{% endtrans %}
            {% endblock %}
        </title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        {% block stylesheets %}
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/css/main.css') }}" type="text/css" media="all" />
            <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Latest Jobs" href="{{ url('ibw_job', {'_format': 'atom'}) }}" />
        {% endblock %}
        {% block javascripts %}
            <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/js/jquery-2.0.3.min.js') }}"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/js/search.js') }}"></script>
        {% endblock %}
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/favicon.ico') }}" />
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container">
            <div id="header">
                <div class="content">
                    <h1><a href="{{ path('ibw_jobeet_homepage') }}">
                        <img alt="Jobeet Job Board" src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/logo.jpg') }}" />
                    </a></h1>

                    <div id="sub_header">
                        <div class="post">
                            <h2>{% trans %}Ask for people{% endtrans %}</h2>
                            <div>
                                <a href="{{ path('ibw_job_new') }}">{% trans %}Post a Job{% endtrans %}</a>
                            </div>
                        </div>

                        <div class="search">
                            <h2>{% trans %}Ask for a job{% endtrans %}</h2>
                            <form action="{{ path('ibw_job_search') }}" method="get">
                                <input type="text" name="query" value="{{ app.request.get('query') }}" id="search_keywords" />
                                <input type="submit" value="search" />
                                <img id="loader" src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/loader.gif') }}" style="vertical-align: middle; display: none" />
                                <div class="help">
                                    {% trans %}Enter some keywords (city, country, position, ...){% endtrans %}
                                </div>
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
           <div id="job_history">
                {% trans %}Recent viewed jobs:{% endtrans %}
                <ul>
                    {% for job in app.session.get('job_history') %}
                        <li>
                            <a href="{{ path('ibw_job_show', { 'id': job.id, 'company': job.companyslug, 'location': job.locationslug, 'position': job.positionslug }) }}">{{ job.position }} - {{ job.company }}</a>
                        </li>
                    {% endfor %}
                </ul>
            </div>
           <div id="content">
               {% for flashMessage in app.session.flashbag.get('notice') %}
                   <div class="flash_notice">
                       {{ flashMessage }}
                   </div>
               {% endfor %}

               {% for flashMessage in app.session.flashbag.get('error') %}
                   <div class="flash_error">
                       {{ flashMessage }}
                   </div>
               {% endfor %}

               <div class="content">
                   {% block content %}
                   {% endblock %}
               </div>
           </div>

           <div id="footer">
               <div class="content">
                   <span class="symfony">
                       <img src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/jobeet-mini.png') }}" />
                           powered by <a href="http://www.symfony.com/">
                           <img src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/symfony.gif') }}" alt="symfony framework" />
                       </a>
                   </span>
                   <ul>
                       <li><a href="">{% trans %}About Jobeet{% endtrans %}</a></li>
                       <li class="feed"><a href="{{ path('ibw_job', {'_format': 'atom'}) }}">{% trans %}Full feed{% endtrans %}</a></li>
                       <li><a href="">{% trans %}Jobeet API{% endtrans %}</a></li>
                       <li class="last"><a href="{{ path('ibw_affiliate_new') }}">{% trans %}Become an affiliate{% endtrans %}</a></li>
                   </ul>
                   <form action="{{ path('IbwJobeetBundle_changeLanguage') }}" method="get">
                       <label>{% trans %}Language{% endtrans %}</label>
                       <select name="language">
                           <option value="en" {% if app.request.get('_locale') == 'en' %}selected="selected"{% endif %}>English</option>
                                <option value="fr" {% if app.request.get('_locale') == 'fr' %}selected="selected"{% endif %}>French</option>
                       </select>
                       <input type="submit" value="Ok"> 
                   </form>
               </div>
           </div>
       </div>
   </body>
</html>

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>

{% block title %}

{% trans %}Jobeet - Your best job board{% endtrans %}

{% endblock %}

</title>

{% block stylesheets %}

{% endblock %}

{% block javascripts %}

{% endblock %}

</head>

<body>

</a></h1>

<h2>{% trans %}Ask for people{% endtrans %}</h2>

<div>

<a href="{{ path('ibw_job_new') }}">{% trans %}Post a Job{% endtrans %}</a>

</div>

<h2>{% trans %}Ask for a job{% endtrans %}</h2>

{% trans %}Enter some keywords (city, country, position, ...){% endtrans %}

</div>

</form>

</div>

{% trans %}Recent viewed jobs:{% endtrans %}

<ul>

{% for job in app.session.get('job_history') %}

<li>

<a href="{{ path('ibw_job_show', { 'id': job.id, 'company': job.companyslug, 'location': job.locationslug, 'position': job.positionslug }) }}">{{ job.position }} - {{ job.company }}</a>

</li>

{% endfor %}

</ul>

</div>

{% for flashMessage in app.session.flashbag.get('notice') %}

</div>

{% endfor %}

{% for flashMessage in app.session.flashbag.get('error') %}

</div>

{% endfor %}

{% block content %}

{% endblock %}

</div>

</a>

</span>

<ul>

<li><a href="">{% trans %}About Jobeet{% endtrans %}</a></li>

<li class="feed"><a href="{{ path('ibw_job', {'_format': 'atom'}) }}">{% trans %}Full feed{% endtrans %}</a></li>

<li><a href="">{% trans %}Jobeet API{% endtrans %}</a></li>

<li class="last"><a href="{{ path('ibw_affiliate_new') }}">{% trans %}Become an affiliate{% endtrans %}</a></li>

</ul>

<label>{% trans %}Language{% endtrans %}</label>

<option value="en" {% if app.request.get('_locale') == 'en' %}selected="selected"{% endif %}>English</option>

<option value="fr" {% if app.request.get('_locale') == 'fr' %}selected="selected"{% endif %}>French</option>

</select>

</form>

</div>

</body>

</html>

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/Job/show.html.twig -->
{% extends 'IbwJobeetBundle::layout.html.twig' %}

{% block title %}
    {% trans with {'%company%': entity.company, '%position%': entity.position} %}%company% is looking for a %position%{% endtrans %}
{% endblock %}

{% block stylesheets %}
    {{ parent() }}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/css/job.css') }}" type="text/css" media="all" />
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
    {% if app.request.get('token') %}
        {% include 'IbwJobeetBundle:Job:admin.html.twig' with {'job': entity} %}
    {% endif %}
    <div id="job">
        <h1>{{ entity.company }}</h1>
        <h2>{{ entity.location }}</h2>
        <h3>
            {{ entity.position }}
            <small> - {{ entity.type }}</small>
        </h3>

        {% if entity.logo %}
            <div class="logo">
                <a href="{{ entity.url }}">
                    <img src="/uploads/jobs/{{ entity.logo }}"
                        alt="{{ entity.company }} logo" />
                </a>
            </div>
        {% endif %}

        <div class="description">
            {{ entity.description|nl2br }}
        </div>

        <h4>{% trans %}How to apply?{% endtrans %}</h4>

        <p class="how_to_apply">{{ entity.howtoapply }}</p>

        <div class="meta">
            <small>{% trans with {'%date%': entity.createdat|date('m/d/Y')} %}posted on %date%{% endtrans %}</small>
        </div>
    </div>
{% endblock %}

{% extends 'IbwJobeetBundle::layout.html.twig' %}

{% block title %}

{% trans with {'%company%': entity.company, '%position%': entity.position} %}%company% is looking for a %position%{% endtrans %}

{% endblock %}

{% block stylesheets %}

{% endblock %}

{% block content %}

{% if app.request.get('token') %}

{% include 'IbwJobeetBundle:Job:admin.html.twig' with {'job': entity} %}

{% endif %}

<h1>{{ entity.company }}</h1>

<h2>{{ entity.location }}</h2>

<h3>

<small> - {{ entity.type }}</small>

</h3>

{% if entity.logo %}

<img src="/uploads/jobs/{{ entity.logo }}"

alt="{{ entity.company }} logo" />

</a>

</div>

{% endif %}

</div>

<h4>{% trans %}How to apply?{% endtrans %}</h4>

<p class="how_to_apply">{{ entity.howtoapply }}</p>

<small>{% trans with {'%date%': entity.createdat|date('m/d/Y')} %}posted on %date%{% endtrans %}</small>

</div>

{% endblock %}

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/Job/new.html.twig -->
<!-- ... -->
{% block content %}
    <h1>{% trans %}Job creation{% endtrans %}</h1>
    <!-- ... -->
        <br /> {% trans %}Whether the job can also be published on affiliate websites or not.{% endtrans %}
    <!-- ... -->
<!-- ... -->

{% block content %}

<h1>{% trans %}Job creation{% endtrans %}</h1>

<br /> {% trans %}Whether the job can also be published on affiliate websites or not.{% endtrans %}

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/Job/index.html.twig -->
<!-- ... -->
    {% if category.morejobs %}
        <div class="more_jobs">
            {% trans with {'%count%': '<a href="' ~ path('IbwJobeetBundle_category', { 'slug': category.slug }) ~ '">' ~  category.morejobs ~ '</a>'} %}and %count% more...{% endtrans %}
        </div>
    {% endif %}
<!-- ... -->

{% if category.morejobs %}

{% trans with {'%count%': '<a href="' ~ path('IbwJobeetBundle_category', { 'slug': category.slug }) ~ '">' ~ category.morejobs ~ '</a>'} %}and %count% more...{% endtrans %}

</div>

{% endif %}

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/Job/edit.html.twig -->
<!-- ... -->
{% block content %}
    <h1>{% trans %}Job edit{% endtrans %}</h1>
    <!-- ... -->
        <br /> {% trans %}Whether the job can also be published on affiliate websites or not.{% endtrans %}
    <!-- ... -->
<!-- ... -->

{% block content %}

<h1>{% trans %}Job edit{% endtrans %}</h1>

<br /> {% trans %}Whether the job can also be published on affiliate websites or not.{% endtrans %}

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/Job/admin.html.twig -->
<div id="job_actions">
    <h3>Admin</h3>
    <ul>
        {% if not job.isActivated %}
            <ul>
                <li><a href="{{ path('ibw_job_edit', { 'token': job.token }) }}">{% trans %}Edit{% endtrans %}</a></li>
                <li>
                    <form action="{{ path('ibw_job_publish', { 'token': job.token }) }}" method="post">
                        {{ form_widget(publish_form) }}
                            <button type="submit">{% trans %}Publish{% endtrans %}</button>
                    </form>
                </li>
            </ul>
        {% endif %}
        <li>
            <form action="{{ path('ibw_job_delete', { 'token': job.token }) }}" method="post">
                {{ form_widget(delete_form) }}
                    <button type="submit" onclick="if(!confirm('{% trans %}Are you sure?{% endtrans %}')) { return false; }">{% trans %}Delete{% endtrans %}</button>
            </form>
        </li>
        {% if job.isActivated %}
            <li {% if job.expiresSoon %} class="expires_soon" {% endif %}>
                {% if job.isExpired %}
                    {% trans %}Expired{% endtrans %}
                {% else %}
                    {% trans with {'%count%':'<strong>' ~ job.getDaysBeforeExpires ~ '</strong>' } %}Expires in %count% days{% endtrans %}
                {% endif %}

                {% if job.expiresSoon %}
                    <form action="{{ path('ibw_job_extend', { 'token': job.token }) }}" method="post">
                        {{ form_widget(extend_form) }}
                            <button type="submit" value="Extend">{% trans %}Extend{% endtrans %}</button> {% trans %}for another 30 days{% endtrans %}
                    </form>
                {% endif %}
            </li>
        {% else %}
            <li>
                [{% trans with {'%url%': '<a href="' ~ url('ibw_job_preview', { 'token': job.token, 'company': job.companyslug, 'location': job.locationslug, 'position': job.positionslug }) ~ '">URL</a>'} %}Bookmark this %url% to manage this job in the future{% endtrans %}.]
            </li>
        {% endif %}
    </ul>
</div>

<h3>Admin</h3>

<ul>

{% if not job.isActivated %}

<ul>

<li><a href="{{ path('ibw_job_edit', { 'token': job.token }) }}">{% trans %}Edit{% endtrans %}</a></li>

<li>

<button type="submit">{% trans %}Publish{% endtrans %}</button>

</form>

</li>

</ul>

{% endif %}

<li>

<button type="submit" onclick="if(!confirm('{% trans %}Are you sure?{% endtrans %}')) { return false; }">{% trans %}Delete{% endtrans %}</button>

</form>

</li>

{% if job.isActivated %}

{% if job.isExpired %}

{% trans %}Expired{% endtrans %}

{% else %}

{% trans with {'%count%':'<strong>' ~ job.getDaysBeforeExpires ~ '</strong>' } %}Expires in %count% days{% endtrans %}

{% endif %}

{% if job.expiresSoon %}

<button type="submit" value="Extend">{% trans %}Extend{% endtrans %}</button> {% trans %}for another 30 days{% endtrans %}

</form>

{% endif %}

</li>

{% else %}

<li>

[{% trans with {'%url%': '<a href="' ~ url('ibw_job_preview', { 'token': job.token, 'company': job.companyslug, 'location': job.locationslug, 'position': job.positionslug }) ~ '">URL</a>'} %}Bookmark this %url% to manage this job in the future{% endtrans %}.]

</li>

{% endif %}

</ul>

</div>

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/Category/show.html.twig -->
{% extends 'IbwJobeetBundle::layout.html.twig' %}

{% block title %}
    {% trans with {'%category%': category.name} %}Jobs in the %category% category{% endtrans %}
{% endblock %}

{% block stylesheets %}
    {{ parent() }}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/css/jobs.css') }}" type="text/css" media="all" />
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
    <div class="category">
        <div class="feed">
            <a href="{{ path('IbwJobeetBundle_category', { 'slug': category.slug, '_format': 'atom' }) }}">Feed</a>
        </div>   
        <h1>{{ category.name }}</h1>
    </div>

    {% include 'IbwJobeetBundle:Job:list.html.twig' with {'jobs': category.activejobs} %}

    {% if last_page > 1 %}
        <div class="pagination">
            <a href="{{ path('IbwJobeetBundle_category', { 'slug': category.slug, 'page': 1 }) }}">
                <img src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/first.png') }}" alt="First page" title="First page" />
            </a>

            <a href="{{ path('IbwJobeetBundle_category', { 'slug': category.slug, 'page': previous_page }) }}">
                <img src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/previous.png') }}" alt="Previous page" title="Previous page" />
            </a>

            {% for page in 1..last_page %}
                {% if page == current_page %}
                    {{ page }}
                {% else %}
                    <a href="{{ path('IbwJobeetBundle_category', { 'slug': category.slug, 'page': page }) }}">{{ page }}</a>
                {% endif %}
            {% endfor %}

            <a href="{{ path('IbwJobeetBundle_category', { 'slug': category.slug, 'page': next_page }) }}">
                <img src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/next.png') }}" alt="Next page" title="Next page" />
            </a>

            <a href="{{ path('IbwJobeetBundle_category', { 'slug': category.slug, 'page': last_page }) }}">
                <img src="{{ asset('bundles/ibwjobeet/images/last.png') }}" alt="Last page" title="Last page" />
            </a>
        </div>
    {% endif %}

    <div class="pagination_desc">
        {% transchoice total_jobs with {'%count%': '<strong>' ~ total_jobs ~ '</strong>'} %}
            {0} No job in this category|{1} One job in this category|]1,Inf] %count% jobs in this category
        {% endtranschoice %}
        {% if last_page > 1 %}
            - page <strong>{{ current_page }}/{{ last_page }}</strong>
        {% endif %}
    </div>        
{% endblock %}

{% extends 'IbwJobeetBundle::layout.html.twig' %}

{% block title %}

{% trans with {'%category%': category.name} %}Jobs in the %category% category{% endtrans %}

{% endblock %}

{% block stylesheets %}

{% endblock %}

{% block content %}

</div>

<h1>{{ category.name }}</h1>

</div>

{% include 'IbwJobeetBundle:Job:list.html.twig' with {'jobs': category.activejobs} %}

{% if last_page > 1 %}

</a>

</a>

{% for page in 1..last_page %}

{% if page == current_page %}

{% else %}

{% endif %}

{% endfor %}

</a>

</a>

</div>

{% endif %}

{% transchoice total_jobs with {'%count%': '<strong>' ~ total_jobs ~ '</strong>'} %}

{0} No job in this category|{1} One job in this category|]1,Inf] %count% jobs in this category

{% endtranschoice %}

{% if last_page > 1 %}

- page <strong>{{ current_page }}/{{ last_page }}</strong>

{% endif %}

</div>

{% endblock %}

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/Affiliate/wait.html.twig -->
{% extends "IbwJobeetBundle::layout.html.twig" %}

{% block content %}
    <div class="content">
        <h1>{% trans %}Your affiliate account has been created{% endtrans %}</h1>
        <div style="padding: 20px">
            {% trans %}Thank you!
            You will receive an email with your affiliate token
            as soon as your account will be activated.{% endtrans %}
        </div>
    </div>
{% endblock %}

{% extends "IbwJobeetBundle::layout.html.twig" %}

{% block content %}

<h1>{% trans %}Your affiliate account has been created{% endtrans %}</h1>

{% trans %}Thank you!

You will receive an email with your affiliate token

as soon as your account will be activated.{% endtrans %}

</div>

{% endblock %}

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/views/Affiliate/affiliate_new.html.twig -->
<!-- ... -->
    <h1>{% trans %}Become an affiliate{% endtrans %}</h1>
<!-- ... -->

<h1>{% trans %}Become an affiliate{% endtrans %}</h1>

每个翻译都是通过trans-unit标签来管理的，trans-unit有一个唯一的id属性。现在我们可以在文件中添加或者修改法语翻译了：

<!-- src/Ibw/JobeetBundle/Resources/translations/messages.fr.xlf -->
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xliff version="1.2" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
    <file source-language="en" datatype="plaintext" original="file.ext">
        <body>
            <trans-unit id="1">
                <source>Jobeet - Your best job board</source>
                <target>Jobeet - Les meilleurs offres d'emplois</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="2">
                <source>Enter some keywords (city, country, position, ...)</source>
                <target>Entre des mots cle (ville, pays, position, ...)</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="3">
                <source>Recent viewed jobs:</source>
                <target>Dernier emplois vus:</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="4">
                <source>About Jobeet</source>
                <target>Apropos de Jobeet</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="5">
                <source>Become an affiliate</source>
                <target>Devenir un affilie</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="6">
                <source>and %count% more...</source>
                <target>et %count%
                        autres...</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="7">
                <source>Language</source>
                <target>Langue</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="8">
                <source>Publish</source>
                <target>Publier</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="9">
                <source>Edit</source>
                <target>Editer</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="10">
                <source>Are you sure?</source>
                <target>Etes-vous sur?</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="11">
                <source>Delete</source>
                <target>Supprimer</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="12">
                <source>Extend</source>
                <target>Prolonger</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="13">
                <source>for another 30 days</source>
                <target>pour 30 jours supplementaires</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="14">
                <source>Bookmark this %url% to manage this job in the future</source>
                <target>Marquer cette %url% pour gerer ce travail a l'avenir</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="15">
                <source>Whether the job can also be published on affiliate websites or not.</source>
                <target>Si le travail peut egalement etre publie sur les sites affilies ou non.</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="16">
                <source>%company% is looking for a %position%</source>
                <target>%company% est a la recherche d'un %position%</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="17">
                <source>How to apply?</source>
                <target>comment appliquer?</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="18">
                <source>posted on %date%</source>
                <target>poste en %date%</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="19">
                <source>{0} No job in this category|{1} One job in this category|]1,Inf] %count% jobs in this category</source>
                <target>{0}Aucune annonce dans cette categorie|{1}Une annonce dans cette categorie|]1,+Inf] %count% annonces dans cette categorie</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="20">
                <source>Jobs in the %category% category</source>
                <target>Travails dans le %category% categorie</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="21">
                <source>Your affiliate account has been created</source>
                <target>Votre compte d'affiliation a ete cree</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="22">
                <source>Thank you!
            You will receive an email with your affiliate token
            as soon as your account will be activated.</source>
                <target>On te remercie! Vous recevrez un email avec votre jeton d'affiliation des que votre compte sera active.</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="23">
                <source>Expires in %count% days</source>
                <target>Expire en %count% jours</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="24">
                <source>Ask for people</source>
                <target>Recherche des gens</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="25">
                <source>Ask for a job</source>
                <target>Recherche d'un emploi</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="26">
                <source>Jobeet API</source>
                <target>API Jobeet</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="27">
                <source>Job creation</source>
                <target>Creation d'emploi</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="28">
                <source>Job edit</source>
                <target>Edit l'emploi</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="29">
                <source>Expired</source>
                <target>Expiré</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="30">
                <source>Full feed</source>
                <target>Fil RSS</target>
            </trans-unit>
            <trans-unit id="31">
                <source>Post a Job</source>
                <target>Poste un emploi </target>
            </trans-unit>
        </body>
    </file>
</xliff>

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<?xml version="1.0"?>

<body>

<trans-unit id="1">

<source>Jobeet - Your best job board</source>

<target>Jobeet - Les meilleurs offres d'emplois</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="2">

<source>Enter some keywords (city, country, position, ...)</source>

<target>Entre des mots cle (ville, pays, position, ...)</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="3">

<source>Recent viewed jobs:</source>

<target>Dernier emplois vus:</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="4">

<source>About Jobeet</source>

<target>Apropos de Jobeet</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="5">

<source>Become an affiliate</source>

<target>Devenir un affilie</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="6">

<source>and %count% more...</source>

<target>et %count%

autres...</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="7">

<source>Language</source>

<target>Langue</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="8">

<source>Publish</source>

<target>Publier</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="9">

<target>Editer</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="10">

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="11">

<source>Delete</source>

<target>Supprimer</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="12">

<source>Extend</source>

<target>Prolonger</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="13">

<source>for another 30 days</source>

<target>pour 30 jours supplementaires</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="14">

<source>Bookmark this %url% to manage this job in the future</source>

<target>Marquer cette %url% pour gerer ce travail a l'avenir</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="15">

<source>Whether the job can also be published on affiliate websites or not.</source>

<target>Si le travail peut egalement etre publie sur les sites affilies ou non.</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="16">

<source>%company% is looking for a %position%</source>

<target>%company% est a la recherche d'un %position%</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="17">

<source>How to apply?</source>

<target>comment appliquer?</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="18">

<source>posted on %date%</source>

<target>poste en %date%</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="19">

<source>{0} No job in this category|{1} One job in this category|]1,Inf] %count% jobs in this category</source>

<target>{0}Aucune annonce dans cette categorie|{1}Une annonce dans cette categorie|]1,+Inf] %count% annonces dans cette categorie</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="20">

<source>Jobs in the %category% category</source>

<target>Travails dans le %category% categorie</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="21">

<source>Your affiliate account has been created</source>

<target>Votre compte d'affiliation a ete cree</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="22">

<source>Thank you!

You will receive an email with your affiliate token

as soon as your account will be activated.</source>

<target>On te remercie! Vous recevrez un email avec votre jeton d'affiliation des que votre compte sera active.</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="23">

<source>Expires in %count% days</source>

<target>Expire en %count% jours</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="24">

<source>Ask for people</source>

<target>Recherche des gens</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="25">

<target>Recherche d'un emploi</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="26">

<source>Jobeet API</source>

<target>API Jobeet</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="27">

<source>Job creation</source>

<target>Creation d'emploi</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="28">

<target>Edit l'emploi</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="29">

<source>Expired</source>

<target>Expiré</target>

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="30">

</trans-unit>

<trans-unit id="31">

<target>Poste un emploi </target>

</trans-unit>

</body>

</file>

</xliff>

每次当你添加了新的翻译时，你都需要清除cache。

原文链接：http://www.intelligentbee.com/blog/2013/09/09/symfony2-jobeet-day-19-internationalization-and-localization/

站在巨人肩膀上的phpweb框架

jobeet第十九天:国际化和本地化

用户

Culture in the URL

Culture测试

语言切换

模板

发表评论取消回复

用户

Culture in the URL

Culture测试

语言切换

模板

发表评论 取消回复

发表评论取消回复